Reort Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reort - Research Paper Example ‘implementation stage’ (which is fourth phase of framework improvement life pattern) of new data framework with the goal that different issues identified with time wastage, decline in profitability and authoritative wastefulness could be settled. Most definitely, it must be featured that all data and information records arranged on new office framework could be changed over into old organization by utilizing convertibility choice in new MS Office. For example, Microsoft Office 2007 and Office 2010 variants (very easy to use) offer an instrument through which an end client could change over word 2007 and word 2010 records into MS word 1997 and MS word 2003 arrangements. In reality, this arrangement is however possible, yet tedious as word, power point or exceed expectations documents must be first changed over and afterward to be sent to all other senior supervisors who don't most up to date Microsoft Office System. Another conceivable arrangement is that senior superviso rs could send those new word records on their own email and open as a ‘Google document’ or in HTML position. (Laudon, Kenneth and Jane) and (Wong) Wong, Bianca â€Å"Managing positive intranet change: Watch out for the J Curve† Prescience Digital June 4, 2010 Available at http://www.prescientdigital.com/articles/best-works on/overseeing positive-intranet-change-watch-our-for-the-j-bend/ To the extent the qualities of current framework are concerned, it must be brought up that our Intranet has the capacity to encourage open data sharing and correspondence among workers as it offers continuous conversation office, email and hierarchical schedule. This thusly upgrades coordination and cooperation among laborers. What's more, convenient correspondence brought about expanded workers’ profitability, effectiveness and errand achievement as they could without much of a stretch access hierarchical database for data. In addition, the intranet framework is being utilized for self preparing purposes as head supervisors can download preparing material straightforwardly by utilizing this

Locker Searches Essays - Searches And Seizures, Doubt, Causality

Storage Searches The IV alteration expresses The privilege of the individuals to be secure in their people, houses, papers, and impacts, against nonsensical ventures and seizures, will not be disregarded, and no Warrants will issue, yet upon likely cause... This implies an individual won't have their private property looked or taken without a warrant or reasonable justification. In this manner, irregular storage look are illicit, against social equality, and wrong in light of the fact that, on the off chance that they are finished haphazardly, they are done to understudies who could possibly have motivation to be looked and in the event that they don't, its illegal and unlawful. In spite of the fact that the storage spaces are the property of the school, the substance inside are most certainly not. The heads ought not be permitted to experience the storage spaces bought by the understudies for an entire year. The things in the storage spaces are the private property of the understudies and along these lines ought not be dealt with, took a gander at, examined, appropriated, or in any case by the organization. Advanced schools are not run by the tenet of loco parentis, which expressed that school authorities were given the right, obligation, and duty to act in the spot of a parent. This implied organization can look through understudies and take things from them that they considered unseemly and they could do as such without a warrant or on the other hand reasonable justification or sensible doubt. Which allows the organization to look through a storage or understudy on the off chance that they is a sensible doubt that the understudy may have something unlawful, however in the event that an irregular storage search is irregular then there is no sensible doubt, and with noreasonable doubt or a warrant, than the storage search is unlawful. A school is controlled by the constitution and the laws expressed in it, and arbitrary storage look are a glaring infringement of the rights vowed to the individuals in the constitution of the United States. All in all, arbitrary storage look are illegal, and ought not be drilled by the organization. It abuses student(s) rights, and sacred rights. These sorts of practices ought to be prohibited.

8 Foods That Help Fight Stress

8 Foods That Help Fight Stress February 04, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living People Images/Getty Images   There’s stress eating and then there’s eating to reduce stress. Here are eight healthy foods that could  help fight stress.  And since stress and weight gain are intertwined, these foods  may also help you lose weight! Leafy Greens These veggies do a body good! Leafy greens contain folate, a vitamin that helps produce the feel-good brain chemicals serotonin and dopamine. When stress levels are high, you  want these chemicals flowin’!  Try some Swiss chard sautéed with olive oil  and  garlic. It’s one of my 5 superfoods to shake up your diet!  Other foods high in folate: asparagus, broccoli, citrus fruit, Brussels sprouts, and garbanzo beans (a.k.a. chickpeas). Yum! Turkey You’re getting very sleepy… and relaxed, thanks to the  amino acid  tryptophan found in turkey. It eventually converts to serotonin. And serotonin means  good feels. Pair it with some complex carbs to get the full benefit. Salmon This fish is a total superstar when it comes to nutrition! When we get frazzled, our bodies produce cortisol, a hormone that has been linked to extra belly fat,  among other  unfavorable responses. The omega-3s in salmon reduce anxiety and depression by combating that cortisol. Salmon also contains vitamin D, which has been shown to help with depression. Oh, and it helps you burn fat. Cant beat that! Blueberries Full of antioxidants, blueberries should definitely be part of your diet. They help produce dopamine, that stress-fighting chemical! And they’re delicious. Eat them  plain, on top of your yogurt, or stirred into oatmeal. And for a go-anywhere snack, try freeze-dried blueberries! Oatmeal Speaking of oatmeal, its another serotonin supplier. This complex carb will soothe your mood. If youre not a fan of hot oatmeal, try overnight oats.  Aside from the serotonin boost, making breakfast the night before  could  reduce your stress in the morning! Avocado To B,  or not to B? That is the question. It’s also the answer to why avocados are great for stress relief. Studies have found that feelings of anxiety may be rooted in a vitamin B deficiency. Avocados contain  vitamin  B, so avo it up! This tasty treat (fun fact: its a fruit!) is a  fantastic  substitute for mayo on your sandwiches. And obviously, its essential for guacamole! Avocado is also a great source of monounsaturated fatty acids, which can benefit weight loss. Seeds These versatile lil guys are helpful at busting stress. Flax and chia are seeds with the highest amount of healthy omega-3s, so stock up on ‘em. They make great salad toppers, soup toppers, yogurt toppers… theyre TOP notch! Here are some other tasty ways to  enjoy  chia seeds. Tea Just the thought of sipping a mug of hot tea sounds calming, doesn’t it? Schedule in some tea time: chamomile, green tea, and black tea all work, so pick your favorite. Studies have shown chamomile tea aids in lessening anxiety symptoms. Similarly, a Japanese study found that drinking five cups of green tea each day could reduce stress by 20 percent. If you’re someone who gets frazzled after having caffeine, keep that in mind, and go for decaf!

Literature And Literature The Novel One Of The Most...

â€Å"One of the most interesting and significant expression of Humanity - Literature† Literature is the art of written work that is produced by the writers. It reflects about us and our society. The term Literature is derived from Latin - Literatura which means that a writing formed with letters. Literature is a term indicated all books and writing. . . Literature has many genres such as Poem, Drama, Novel, and short story.The novel is one of the genres of fiction. The term Novel is derived from Italian word â€Å"Novella†. The novella was a kind of enlarged anecdote and it was found in the fourteenth century. It may be defined as the art of written works that are produced in the form of text books. It embodies the human life. Fiction can be classified into two that is fiction and non- fiction. Italian classic writer Boccaccio’s Decameron exemplifies the etymology. American literature is the work that is produced in English language by the writers of United States of America and its following countries. In the seventeenth century American literature was unsurprisingly a colonial literature by the authors who belong to English. In the early period of the 1800, American literature began to divide from the British literature. The American writers Washington Irving and James Copper helped the deviation of British into their own way. In American Literature, novel occupies one of the major forms in the literary genres. It describes fictional characters and events usually in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Master and Margarita: A story within a story2299 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Lu Htet English 1B Professor Compean March 22, 2014. The Master and Margarita: A Novel Within A Novel The Master and Margarita is written by Mikhail Bulgakov. Bulgakov is one of the most well known Russian writers of the 20th century, and he is also noted for the rejection of the principles of the officially accepted literary method. Bulgakov considered the writers freedom to be more important than the goals of the Soviet government and was true to himself and his ideals in creating hisRead MoreLiterary Review of Sexuality and Gender in Science Fiction Literature3057 Words   |  13 PagesLiterary Review My argument is that SF literature offers a utopian hope for the future where individual differences are no longer criticized. To conduct this literature review I used multiple information sources to examine issues of gender and sexuality within science fiction literature. None of these sources claim to have produced a conclusive work on the interpretation of gender and sexuality in SF. Some of what I have read seems to be a general overview while some is more focused, but everythingRead MoreSlavery Victims Pain in Uncle Toms Cabin and The Marrow of Tradition2488 Words   |  10 PagesPain is inevitable within a society struggling for and against power. This is a central theme running throughout nineteenth-century American literature, especially in work written during the latter part of the century. The causes and consequences, as well as the very nature of the American body and soul in trauma paints a poignant picture of the problems and social changes America faced both during sl avery as well as after its abolition. This is evident in Harriet Beecher Stowes UncleRead More Gender in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin Essays4425 Words   |  18 PagesGender in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe achieved what is, clearly, her greatest notoriety for writing the novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin between 1851 and 1852. 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HOW IMPORTANT IS HUMANITIES †¢ The fields of knowledge and study falling under humanities are dedicated to the pursuit of discovering and understanding the nature of man. †¢ The humanities deal with man as a beingRead More Discuss and consider the role of women in Stephen Dedalus creative1823 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss and consider the role of women in Stephen Dedalus creative process, how is this reflected in the language and narrative of the novel? 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Honey Boo Boo The Dark Side of Reality TV - 947 Words

American actress, Lisa Bonet, once said, â€Å"What saddens me is the corruption of youth and beauty, and the loss of soul, which is only replaced by money.† Today’s television shows are decaying into more polluted and inappropriate ideas, which are then presented worldwide. This is a negative influence on not only young people, but also society as a whole. How can it be expected of youth today to be appropriate role models to future generations with such corrupt influences? With the filth, dishonesty, and abuse of freedom of speech, reality television ultimately does more harm on today’s society than good. â€Å"’Jersey Shore’ Season 5 averaged 5.8 million viewers, including one million ages 12-17† (McKay). These one million teenagers who are†¦show more content†¦Expressing one’s self does not revolve around altering the truth or implementing obscenity and violence such as the ideas displayed in most reality shows today. In C ommon Sense Media, it is said about the reality television show, â€Å"Jersey Shore†, â€Å"The cast members choose to ‘celebrate’ their ethnicity by engaging in extremely inappropriate behavior – from swearing like sailors (the strongest words are bleeped) to engaging in bar brawls and other physical altercations† (Camacho). Another opposing argument that has been presented is that we live in an age of mass culture. Reality television is a fair reflection of tabloids. The reason that the tabloids are so negative and immoral, though, is because of the influences that things such as reality television expose society to. If it were not from all of the inappropriate behavior displayed in television shoes, people would be less likely to act in such a manner to model these reality television shows after. Just because someone’s lifestyle is interesting and immoral, does not make it acceptable to glorify these behaviors on public television. For ins tance, in the television show, â€Å"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo,† producers are glorifying a family with the lack of manners, disrespect for adults, and consistently practicing unhealthy habits. â€Å"’This is just her after going to school this morning, so you know she ain’t had no Go-GoShow MoreRelatedInvestment and Economic Moats46074 Words   |  185 PagesT LITTLE BOO K HE THAT BUILDS WEALTH The Knockout Formula for Finding Great Investments PAT DORSEY FOREWORD BY JOE MANSUETO FOUNDER, CHAIRMAN, AND CEO OF MORNINGSTAR, INC. John Wiley Sons, Inc. ffirs.indd v 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM ffirs.indd iv 2/1/08 12:55:38 PM T K H LITTLE BOO E THAT BUILDS WEALTH ffirs.indd i 2/1/08 12:55:36 PM Little Book Big Profits Series In the Little Book Big Profits series, the brightest icons in the financial Read MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 PagesI AM ZLATAN By Zlatan Ibrahimovic as told to David Lagercrantz --------------------------------------------------------------------------- This book is dedicated to my family and friends, to those who have stood by my side, on good days and bad. I also want to dedicate it to all the kids out there, those who feel different and don t fit in. Those who are seen for the wrong reasons. It s OK to be different. Continue being yourself. It worked out for me. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

IHRM Policies and Practices Global Talent Management and Development Free Essays

INTRODUCTION: Talent as described by the Oxford English Dictionary is among other things, (i) ‘a natural aptitude or skill’’ (ii) ‘people possessing such aptitude or skill’’. Talent management is the systematic attraction, identification, development, engagement/retention and deployment of employees with high potential who are of value to an organisation (CIPD/HR INFORM: (2011) Talent Management) One of the principal goals of the Human Resource Management unit of any organisation will be the effective management of the talents embodied in the personnel of the organisation. In fact, the success and effectiveness of the Human Resource Management Policy of an organisation can be measured by its success in this core sector amongst others. We will write a custom essay sample on IHRM Policies and Practices: Global Talent Management and Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is driven by the simple truth that â€Å"people make the organisation†. Consequently, the â€Å"right† people with the right skills and orientation will drive progress and growth in the organisation while the â€Å"wrong† people may lead to collapse. With the advent of globalisation, a phenomenon that has integrated formerly independent and distinct national societies and economies, including the various organisations operating in them, across the world through trade and technology. Globalization means liberalization and global integration of markets, it is primarily an economic phenomenon; It is inevitable and benefits everyone, as it spreads progress and democracy throughout the world (Steger (2005) and Fairclough (2006)). Despite the obvious advantages of global integration such as a wider market reach and larger talent pools to pick from, the fact remains that societies, norms, values and business principles vary widely from region to region. A good example of this difference can be seen in the advertising campaign launched in 2002 by the international banking group HSBC as a result of a worldwide customer survey. One of the adverts include a set of three different numbers, each considered to be unlucky in three different countries; 888 is an unlucky number in China, 4 is an unlucky number in Japan while 13 is an unlucky number in the United Kingdom. While readers living in the United Kingdom may be familiar with the number 13 being an unlucky number, it is assumed few people will know that 4 and 888 are also considered unlucky in some other countries. (http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/newsroom/news/2002/new-campaign-for-the-worlds-local-bank) Although Human Resource Management may be at different stages of development in different countries, there is a gradual shift towards convergence- at least across developed nations. This happens for a variety of reasons but principally because it is assumed there is ‘one best way’ of managing Human Resourses and its associated practices, such as job design, work organisation and quality control which is permeating throughout the developed world (Marchington and Wilkinson, 2006, p.26). Managing people globally is an increasing challenge for Human Resource practitioners. Research conducted by the CIPD (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development) in 2009 with 4,000 HR professionals indicates that 30% of respondents see themselves as having international responsibilities (CIPD Research international membership Internal , 2009). Eighty-seven per cent said that ‘keeping up with global developments’ is important to them. This suggests that even if an individual’s role is focused in one country, they cannot ignore the wider world of global Human Resource Management. The challenge for Human Resource Management operating globally is to understand varied markets for both products and people. To assess this global talent challenge we need to understand the drivers of learning and talent development in all of the countries we seek to operate in and from. This has implications for firms competing globally, those with operations abroad and those seeking to exploit these alluring but difficult new markets. In addition, much of our domestic skills debate in the UK is fuelled by a preoccupation with the skills the UK needs to develop to compete with these emerging nations. Much of the hype about emerging economies omits the talent, culture and human capital dimension, which is crucial to really understanding how business operates. This article aims at identifying the current differences in policies and practices across the world, the various options being employed to remove these differences as well as to critically evaluate the changing landscape of Global Talent Management and Development. TALENT MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE WORLD Each country or region faces a unique context in managing and developing talent. The factors that shape each country’s context are wide ranging and may include government laws, market forces such as supply and demand, geography, religious and ideological belief systems, level of technological advancement etc. In the following paragraphs, snapshots talent management practises in selected countries and regions will be examined. THE WEST (EUROPE AND AMERICA) Western countries have always been at the forefront development in Human Resource Management. Over the years, there has been a gradual evolution in the European Talent Management and Development system fuelled by the understanding that the right skills must be identified and cultivated to maintain an organisations’s competitiveness and to drive growth and development in the organisation. One of the new pioneering moves of managing talent is that organisations are now tending towards taking ownership of the training programs for their staff. This gives the advantage of having training programs developed to match the specific needs of the organizations. They also go further to partner with various government institutions to ensure these programs meet the relevant academic standards of the country. For instance, it was revealed in the magazine of the Chartered Institute of Personnel And Management (CIPD 27 January 2011) that the supermarket chain Sainsbury’s has put in place a strategy for developing talent to match its business expansion ambitions. As part of this strategy, it has been recently announced that six food colleges will be created. As many as 10,000 staff, more than 6 percent of the workforce, will attend the colleges each year to train and improve skills ranging from knife handling to customer service. Another phenomenon related to that discussed in the preceding paragraph is the development of industry-wide as well as globally-accepted standardised training and examination techniques which result in the award of internationally-recognised professional certification by leading organisations. This hugely successful initiative has fast-tracked the development of large numbers of professionals to take up many vacant job places especially in the Information technology industry. Examples of such programs include the Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) by the software company Microsoft. Other companies running a similar program include CISCO and Oracle, Learning and development teams within the Human Resource management departments of organisations have been the standard driving force for training and development of personnel. They are usually taxed with the burden of identifying training needs and organising how these needs are met. They still have very important roles to play in talent management especially in smaller organisations where the cost-effectiveness of specialist talent management resources may not be justifiable. A move by large organisations in Europe is the establishment of dedicated â€Å"Skillpool Management and Succession Management† planning teams within the wider Human Resource Management Team. Succession Planning according to an article in People Management magazine of the CIPD is; â€Å"a process by which one or more successors are identified for key posts (or groups of similar key posts), and career moves and/or development activities are planned for these successors†. The business case for succession planning is very sound considering the fact that it is very difficult to get people of the right skills especially at top management or specialist functions in the organisation. The cost implication of contracting out the recruitment process or handling it in-house as the case may be can be substantial without any guarantees of success. Even when the recruitment process is successful, the new employee may require upwards of six months to start performing at full capacity. On the other hand, identified potential successors within the organisation already have most of the relevant business-related information and will require much less runup times in their new roles. Business-critical functions are also at risk if succession planning is not put in place. In the event of loss of staff in these roles for any reason, an organisation may easily be brought to its knees if a successor is not identified on time. A good example of this situation is the case surrounding the founder and CEO of Apple – Steve Jobs who had been hospitalised repeatedly. Because a successor has not been formally identified, investor confidence in the company has been wavering with shareholders demanding a rectification of the situation. The succession planning team will usually perform some of the following duties; †¢ identify the key roles that would require succession identify all possible successors to these roles including both short and long term successors†¢ develop succession plans by genuine engagement of all concerned parties. †¢ develop job (or job group) successors and development plans for individuals†¢ analysis of the gaps/training needs revealed by the planning process and development of mechanisms to fill the gaps †¢ regular review of the process. It is worth noting that the whole succession planning process has to be carried out as an intrinsic part of the HR policy of the organisation with full support of the organisation’s management. Coaching and Mentoring is also an effective talent management technique applied in organisations across Europe. In this case, senior personnel pair up with younger colleagues and pass on their knowledge to them over time. This is a very effective tool and is used intrinsically in succession planning. For this to be effective however, it will need the support and commitment of both the mentor and the mentored. Recruitment agencies and so called â€Å"head hunters† are also widely used across Europe to attract talented employees, often from rival organisations. As previously defined, talent management involves the identification, attraction as well as retention of suitably skilled personnel into an organisation. INDIA Due to the long-term economic and socio-political relationship between India and the West (especially the United Kingdom), India has absorbed some of the afore-mentioned talent management systems, at the same time other underlying cultural and socio-political issues cannot be ignored. On one hand, elite talent of the type turned out by the top universities is highly attractive and highly mobile, with Indian engineers and specialists beating a well-trodden path to better prospects in areas such as the Gulf countries, the USA and Europe. Indian companies look increasingly to the global talent market to source key people from abroad. The other main challenge in India that is linked to talent is leadership development. For Indian companies and those with operations in India, the challenge is for managers who depend too much on technical skills to acquire the critical people skills that will make them effective leaders. Talent retention is a major issue in India because there are many opportunities for the cream of Indian employees to exploit (CIPD, Talent Development in The Bric Countries). On the other hand, despite the popular notion of India being dominated by high-level IT skills, its talent pool is much patchier and there are major issues in developing the skills that expanding business requires. As a result, key talent is scarce and most HR activity is based on rapid recruitment. A talent-focused approach will help companies develop their business in the sub-continent. India has been one of the most dynamic high-growth economies. It’s easy, however, for the recurring picture of high-tech back-office functions, staffed by high-tech graduates, to be seen as typical of India. In fact, high-tech employment accounts for a small overall proportion of the service sector, which itself counts for about a quarter of employment. The sector includes employment in all areas of the service economy, from high-tech, low-cost airlines to the grinding bureaucracy of the Indian railways. These industries occupy the most qualified layer of people. More typical of India is agr icultural employment, which constitutes 60% of employment, while manufacturing accounts for less than 15% of the workforce. Most of India’s 510 million labour force has poor levels of general education and there is widespread illiteracy. A minority of wealthy individuals have access to the best education at both secondary and university levels. The rest of the ‘tertiary’ education sector has been assessed by the OECD as mediocre (OECD 2007). There is also a growing deficiency in soft/employability skills, with the focus on the technical skills India is renowned for in the public imagination. Most graduates have poor ‘non-technical’ skills, which impedes their effectiveness as workers and reduces their productivity (Rao and Varghese 2009). This also reduces the effectiveness of management, especially when coupled with some of the cultural issues The persistence of informal employment is also a barrier to productivity and growth. Indeed, a recent OECD report indicates that employment in firms of ten or more employees accounts for less than 4% of total employment, while formal structured employment of the type necessary to developing employee commitment and skills accounts for only 15% of total employment. According to Indian HR experts, India’s problem is not a labour shortage but a talent shortage (Rao and Varghese 2009). This talent shortage effectively drives up wages and exacerbates shortages in growth sectors. That is why the issues of managing talent, improving leadership development and managing work–life balance top the HR Agenda in India (CPA 2008). CHINA China faces talent problems from top to bottom. First, it faces a huge and ever expanding rural population drawn in from subsistence agriculture, which needs to be re-skilled to enter the nation’s factories. Many of these labourers are still put to work in primitive, low-productivity factories managed in a distinctly authoritarian manner. As a result, their skill and therefore productivity is impaired, and the value and quality of Chinese manufacturing suffers. As in India, labour costs are increasing because cheaper labour costs are offset by low productivity. Many of the workforce are not just unskilled but illiterate. This trend is set to continue as many more move from the rural interior to the industrial east. In the middle of the labour market things are more positive but, like the cliche of Bangalore in India, not all Chinese industry is manufacturing high-tech games and 3G phones. Skilled technicians, managers and sales people account for only 4% of the Chinese workforce, when the nation requires nearly a fifth to be equipped in these areas. Many Chinese people with technical skills, such as engineering, computing and the sciences, emigrate, and the country needs to import graduates in the key business skills such as accountancy, marketing and commerce. However, arguably, graduates are orientated too much towards the technical side of business and need to be grown and developed as managers and leaders (Yang and Wang 2009). All nations have what management specialists refer to as ‘institutional factors’ in how people are managed. In China these issues loom large. State-owned enterprises are still beset by the residual suspicion of enterprise and individualism. The standard Western view of people as the most important asset is portrayed as callous and instrumental. Conversely, in the private business sector, especially the home-grown factories, the perceived indulgence and inefficiency of communism is turned on its head with workers quite literally ‘sweated’. Many SMEs adopt a’ clan management ‘ style, often using harsh supervision that leaves little room for engagement, involvement and strategic people management practices. To comply with international labour standards and a highly restrictive state employment regulations, many entrepreneurs set up ‘shadow’ factories, with one operation for inspection and audit and another for production. Often these have separate workforces which –though labour costs are low – is ultimately, unsustainable (Harney 2008). BRIDGING THE GAP How then can international organisations having business interests across some or all of these vastly different geographical and socio-political landscapes function effectively. This is the million-dollar questions that International Human Resource professionals across the globe have been grappling with. The truth is that there is no easy answer and there are varied schools of thought on the issue. Multinational companies have navigated these difficult terrains over the years, learning from mistakes and evolving with time. Most countries have strict regulations with respect to employment of citizens and non-citizens and the first rule for any responsible corporate citizen will be to work within the legal framework of the host nation. However, employment is only the initial phase of the talent management portfolio with other phases such as deployment and career development requiring attention. A thorny issue that also arise for Human Resource practitioners is that of diversity. Step into any high-street bank, chain store or other customer-facing business and the chances are that the people who serve you will reflect all the rich diversity of 21st century Britain. But enter these same companies’ headquarters and take the lift up to their executive suites and you are likely to find yourself in a mid-20th century time warp. The people here will be overwhelmingly white, male, able-bodied and of a certain age – a photo of their wife and kids will doubtless be on their desk. It isn’t so much that large organisations actively discriminate against people who don’t fall into this narrow category. A minority no doubt do discriminate, but prompted by legislation, skills shortages and demographic change, most employers are recruiting from an ever-widening base and take the diversity agenda seriously. The trouble is that there is often little joined-up thinking between activities that come under this agenda and what employers are doing to nurture top talent. As one HR director quoted in a recent report on the management of executive talent, put it: â€Å"Ideally talent and diversity should happen together but in reality we are terrible at it. On average, our senior managers are right-wing, white and middle-aged.† According to Jonathan Smilansky, the author of the report, The Systematic Management of Executive Talent, diversity in this context is often seen as being about political correctness rather than something that can have an impact on the bottom line. (CIPD: People Management Magazine 07/2005) â€Å"The real turning point for a number of businesses is when they realise that if your managerial population does not reflect your client base, you can’t understand your consumers and therefore you can’t provide them with the kind of service that you want to,† says Smilansky, a partner in the executive assessment and development consultancy Hydrogen. A representative employee base from top to bottom is essential for a company’s development and success and the challenge for Human Resource practitioners is to proactively identify and nurture diverse talents across board in every organisation. Organisations need to have proactive, concise, measurable and achievable mission goals for equal opportunities for all employees. Another effective means of bridging the gap across countries in terms of talent development is the development of a uniform approach across the whole organisation. The organisation develops a standard company policy that guides the talent management practices across all its spheres of operation. Words of caution though, for this â€Å"policy† to be effective, it must take into account the various factors that operate in the individual nations and communities where the policy will be used. It may not be very successful if it attempts to enforce standards of one particular geo-political area onto other. Compromise may be the best way forward. The concept of Cross-posting and work exchange is also a tool for bridging gaps across socio-political divides in organisations. The idea is that a worker recruited in the United Kingdom for example who has been identified as a potential for a position that would require familiarity with customs in Hong Kong is transferred to the Hong Kong branch of the organisation for a number of years so as to gain firsthand knowledge of the practices in Hong Kong to prepare him for the future position. Cross posting within an organization is not only beneficial for preparing individuals for future roles but also helps integration within the organisation with employees gaining better insight into how other cultures and people work. EMERGING TRENDS From the foregoing, organisations have gradually moved towards various styles of managing global talent development. Intense competition and harsh economic climates have shaped this key aspect of human resource management in diverse ways. HRM practitioners are innovating and experimenting with new ideas on how to tackle growing talent shortages and have come up with various ideas. Below are critiques of some of these new trends: Imported Talent: Many organisations especially in Europe are now increasingly looking to sourcing workforce from eastern countries like China and India as well as African countries. They are ready source of cheap and reasonably equipped skill pool that organizations can tap into. The professionals themselves are willing to relocate to Europe on the promise of a better life. This provides a solution to the issue of aging populations across Europe by supplying a ready working class to support the young as well as the old and retired. Everybody wins except the countries where these expatriates are coming from who end up training a manpower pool for other countries without benefitting from the ideas and innovations of the people that they had invested so much in. The â€Å"brain drain† syndrome is a well-flogged issue. On the other hand, there is the argument that these expatriates remit money back to their home countries to families and relatives left behind, running up to millions of pounds annually. The better of these two rewards to the home countries of these professionals is left for the reader to decide; financial remittance or intellectual contribution to the building up of their home nations. Offshore Jobs/Outsourcing: Another radical approach to the international talent management conundrum is the outsourcing of total companies, production plants, departments or operations to other countries where talents are readily available and cheap, thus helping to bring down the overheads of organisations and improve profits. Typically, this outsourcing is from western nations to the east. There are heated arguments for and against this idea. The argument in favour is obvious; lower operating costs and higher profits. The argument against takes a more holistic and long term look at the issue to arrive at the conclusion that moving jobs and talents to other nations will impoverish the local community/nation at the long run. Head-Hunting: This is a short-term solution to the talent deficiency problem. It usually involves poaching identified potentially beneficial personnel from other organisations with the lure of better compensation packages and or promotion. The advantage is that it promotes healthy competition amongst organisations in the area of compensation packages and salaries for employees. However, it does not address the underlying problem of inadequate number of qualified personnel in any given industry. CONCLUSION Global Talent management is a dynamic and critical aspect of Human Resource management and indeed the total management of the organisation. Organisations that ignore this fact do so at their own peril. It is the opinion of this writer that in order for organisations to remain competitive both in the short and long term, they will have to develop and implement a Global Talent Management Policy that takes into account all aspects of their operations, the surrounding socio-cultural factors in the host countries where they operate as well as equal opportunities for all employees. It may not always be the most cost-effective approach in the short term, but investments made now will definitely yield positive long term results. BIBLIOGRAPHY CIPD (2011) People management Magazine,p.20, (27 January 2011) CIPD/HR INFORM: (2011) Talent Management CIPD (Chartered Institute of Personnel Development) 2009 CIPD: People Management Magazine 07/2005 CIPD, People Management Magazine(2011)Talent Development in The Bric Countries CIPD Research international membership Internal , 2009 Fairclough, N. (2006) Language and Globalization. London and New York: Routledge. HARNEY, A. (2008) The China price: the true cost of Chinese competitive advantage. London: Penguin Books. Marchington and Wilkinson(2006) Human Resource Management at Work p.26 OECD Country and Labour Market Reports 2007, 2008, 2009 and PISA test scores for similar years. RAO, T.V. and VARGHESE, S. (2009) Trends and challenges of developing human capital in India. Human Resource Development International. Vol 12, No 1. pp15–34. RAO, T.V. and VARGHESE, S. (2009) Trends and challenges of developing human capital in India. Human Resource Development International. Vol 12, No 1. pp15–34. Steger (2005) Steger, M. (2005) Globalism: Market Ideology Meets Terrorism, 2nd edn. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield and) Fairclough (2006 Yang and Wang 2009 YANG, B. and WANG, X. (2009) Successes and challenges of developing human capital in the People’s Republic of China. Human Resource Development International. Vol 12, No 1. pp3–14. http://www.hsbc.com/1/2/newsroom/news/2002/new-campaign-for-the-worlds-local-bank How to cite IHRM Policies and Practices: Global Talent Management and Development, Essay examples

Project Charter for Construction of football pitch at Coventry University

Brief description/ project purpose The main purpose of the project is to construct a high-tech football pitch for use of the students at Coventry University, which shall minimize the cost of renting playgrounds and avail easy access of the facility for the students. Currently, the university students experiences inadequate football and pitch facilities provided by Coventry University.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Project Charter for Construction of football pitch at Coventry University specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition, the existing facility does not provide modernized services that attract greater participation of the students. To achieve the objective of ensuring maximum student participation with an estimated 60%, Coventry University projects to install excellent sports and football facility with an extensive practice and seating capacity. The project shall be solely funded by Coventry Unive rsity obtained from its available resources. The university shall outsource the construction and consultancy services from the external providers. However, the University building and human resources departments shall serve to fill the labor and expertise gaps with a view of reducing the project costs. Statement of requirements The underlying problems projected for solution by the project The project shall address the challenges facing students at Coventry University. These issues include the following: The students have continuously lacked adequate and modern football pitch and facilities supplied by Coventry University. This situation has since resulted in low or poor university ranking based on student survey results to assess their satisfaction levels with respect to service delivery of the Coventry University. High costs for students wishing to access modern and efficient football pitch facilities remain an eminent problem. Surveys indicate that although a relatively large numb er of students seek out external services to practice; therefore the establishment of the football grounds within the university shall minimize the dangers associated with externally uncontrolled risks. Deterioration of football and associated talent in the University following lack o properly constituted playing and field facilities. The university participation in football games has remained minimal with poor performance due to lack of talent growth.Advertising Looking for coursework on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The existing poor playing and practice facility has led to low student participation. Therefore, the University’s realization of this impending situation necessitates the construction of the football pitch the meets the current and future demands for students and the world’s football requirements at large. Needs of the project The underlying problems identified by the project a llows for a critical examination of the needs pertinent to solving them. Below is a list of needs that the project must address with an aim of solving the problems: The project for the construction of the football pitch facility must be located near the University premises for easy access of the students. The project must provide more advanced and quality football pitch that shall reduce strain on the existing facility provided by Coventry University. The proposed construction should offer affordable extra facilities for the students than those provided by the municipal and private investors around. This aims at ensuring a return on investment within the feasible investment period. The project Opportunities The project can provide numerous opportunities to the stakeholders, including the users, sponsors and the client if well completed as per the feasibility study conducted by the project lead team. Some of the opportunities anticipated after the successful completion of the proje ct include the following: Judges and Sons construction shall be highly accredited if they complete the project within the three fundamental aspects of quality, timeframe, and budget. In this case, the company shall benefit from future developments within the university and outside constructions. This opportunity shall distinguish its service from the rest of the players in the construction industry given the fierce completion currently experienced by the company. The project shall boost the quality of University ranking based on improved student survey results because of increased satisfaction levels. Upon realizing a return on the investment, Coventry University can channel the proceeds into other investment projects to boost its financial capacity for increased development. The project shall result in growth of football talent at the University because of increased participation of students. Project objectives Studies show that any project or activity must be guided by properly neatens objectives. These objectives should comply with the qualities such as measurability, preciseness, time-frame, and achievability. The project anticipates fulfilling numerous objectives after its completion of the construction. These objectives include the following: To increase the current number of student participation in football activities at Coventry University by at least 60% by the end of December 2013. To provide a high-quality playing facility for the students by the end of December 2013 To ensure efficient management of time during the entire project period To maintain high standards of sustainable environmental safety throughout the project period To ensure high safety at the construction site at all times to minimize site injuries To develop and publish the construction designs and plans within the first 5 months of the planning period To ensure that the project cost is within the budgeted amount of 3 million pounds To ensure proper accountability and management of project funds Project Sponsor, client and project manager Project Client Coventry University shall own the project under proposed construction thus, the Coventry University shall be the client to the project Project Sponsor Coventry University shall fund the project solely from its available resources. Although the client shall outsource services from the external construction company, it shall provide some substantial labor from its building and design department. The project sponsor and the project manager shall conduct review meetings within which they shall deliberate on the project objectives, deliverables, and budget. Project manager The project manger shall remain the overall manager of the project throughout the duration of the project. The project manager shall successfully plan, implement, monitor, evaluate, and control the project aspects. The project manger shall be the coordinator between the project and the sponsor through preparation of the weekly progress reports in the best interest of the client and in line with the project standards.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Project Charter for Construction of football pitch at Coventry University specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Project Scope The project shall entail the requisite planning and design of the construction of the football pitch. The closure of the project shall be subject to proper completion inspection and revision where necessary to ensure compliance with the set deliverables. The project shall include stages within which to accomplish specific deliverables discussed below. Project Deliverables To provide playing ground and facility that is cheaper by at least 15% compared to facilities provided by the nearby private grounds. To provide a project Gannt chart that outlines the project schedule of activities and their completion time. To deliver sustainable environmental safety during the project duration To incorporate multiple security measures that include CCTV and other automated access procedures. To design the best methodology that can determine and produce the safest and hygienic conditions Project Stakeholders Budget The project proposes a total spending of approximately 3 million pounds. These amounts have been subdivided into specific work packages with a view of maintaining consistency and accountability of the funds. The project proposes a 15% incremental budget amount due to anticipated changes in the spending based on the assumed factors such as inflation and rising costs of labor. However, the adjustments and additional utilization shall be subject critical evaluation and approval from the project manager. The projected budget variation shall be within the range of positive or negative 15% of the total project value (+or – 15%). Projected project Budget Amount (Â £) Planning and design 630,000 materials and labor supplies 900,000 Site construction requirements 1,100,000 Pre and post construction Monitoring and inspections 300,000 Closure of the project 70,000 Total Spending 3,000,000 Total plus additional leeway spending (15%) 3,450,000 Organizational Breakdown Structure Advertising Looking for coursework on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project Risks The project team shall seek to identify potential risks by carefully checking the essential project components. This process aims at ensuring that stopgap measures are established to avoid the risk losses or mitigate the risks through contingency measures. The table below summarizes the potential project risks during the project duration. Potential Risks Actions to mitigate the Identified Risks Insufficient Funding The project shall utilize the services of the lead project accountants and financial controllers to ensure effective and efficient utilization and accountability for funds. Strict budget regulations shall be set in place to ensure minimal or no variation from the pre-planned budget estimates. Delayed project Deadline (completion timeline missed) The project Officer and manager proposes to utilize efficient communication as a strategy for proper comprehension of the progress. In addition, the project Gannt charts shall assist in scheduling Lack of ap propriate skills and expertise The project shall undertake a skills analysis prior to the commencement of the project, where in outsourcing shall serve to fill the identified skill gaps Environmental hazards Analysis of risks should be established to minimize the occurrence of hazards. Effective and efficient risk plans to ascertain the safety and healthy situation of the project participants and the environment remains essential. Supplies delays by the contracted suppliers Judges and Sons shall create a legally binding contract agreement that demonstrates punitive financial penalties for failure to comply with supply requirements. Misinterpretation of the project requirements The client and the project facilitators shall sign the requirements agreement. Additionally the project shall utilize project diagrams, schedules, charts, and documentation to ensure proper understanding of the project demands. Withdrawal of the client There shall be a design of a client confirmation a greement that shall bind the client to remain committed to the project up to its completion stage. Project Assumptions The project shall work under some specific assumptions and factors in which they shall be assumed as constant. These assumptions include; The project funds have fully been channeled toward material completion of the project The construction site for the proposed football pitch has been successfully identified by the University management Approval for the project plan has been granted The number of football funs and participants remains on an increasing trend over time Project Control Procedures During the commencement of the project, the University Management shall organize a lead team for the completion of the project. In this process, the University management has established a monitoring committee that shall oversee the project progress whose main purpose shall be in line with the approved project standards. The monitoring committee shall constantly undertak e to evaluate the progress and report the outcome to the project manager. The evaluation report shall serve as the basis for remedial action where appropriate with an aim of addressing the key project problems. Progress and financial reports The project architect shall be charged with the responsibility of ensuring daily management of the project design and costs. The selected architect shall remain the chief or lead consultant personality in the Design and Technical Team (DTT). The project team shall, in line with the standards set forth organize and deliver monthly progress reports. The Project Officer (PO) or the project manger shall chair these meetings. Construction Stage During this phase, Judges Sons Construction Company shall carry out the monitoring on quality on a regular basis with a view to maintain the best-of-breed outcome. The project proposes a weekly quality and design review plan carried out at the construction site. During this practice, the Lead Design Team, the Project Officer, and the Project Manager shall be present. This is to ensure that all the project issues identified are dealt with immediately while gaining firsthand experience with the ground rules. Communication Process Effective communication is critical and essential for any successful and efficient decision-making. Therefore, it is important that a smooth flow of information to ensure efficient communication channels during the project period. The project lead team under the communication department shall ensure smooth transfer and dissemination of information to all departments and project stakeholders on a regular basis and often as may be necessitated by the project circumstances. Throughout this process, project meetings held weekly and monthly shall help to facilitate efficient communication and clarify issues in the light of the project requirements. The communication shall be aided by efficient channels, including electronic media such as email, telephone calls, and co nferences to ensure dissemination of key project information. All the departments relevant to the project should come up with a uniform communication strategy that harmonizes the communication process to ensure effective delivery of information. The project shall implement a mixed form of communication that shall include open door, vertical and horizontal plans. This coursework on Project Charter for Construction of football pitch at Coventry University was written and submitted by user Rihanna Key to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

General Albert Sidney Johnston in the Civil War

General Albert Sidney Johnston in the Civil War A Kentucky native, General Albert Sidney Johnston was a notable Confederate commander during the early months of the Civil War. After graduating from West Point in 1826, he later moved to Texas and joined the Texas Army where he acted as aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. Following service in the Mexican-American War, Johnston returned to the US Army and was commanding the Department of California when the Civil War began. He soon accepted a commission as a general in the Confederate Army and was tasked with defending the region between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Considered one of the finest officers available at the start of the war, Johnston was mortally wounded at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862. Early Life Born in Washington, KY on February 2, 1803, Albert Sidney Johnston was the youngest son of John and Abigail Harris Johnston. Educated locally through his younger years, Johnston enrolled at Transylvania University in the 1820s. While there he befriended the future president of the Confederacy, Jefferson Davis. Like his friend, Johnston soon transferred from Transylvania to US Military Academy at West Point. Two years Davis junior, he graduated in 1826, ranked eighth in a class of forty-one. Accepting a commission as a brevet second lieutenant, Johnston was posted to the 2nd US Infantry. Moving through posts in New York and Missouri, Johnston married Henrietta Preston in 1829. The couple would produce a son, William Preston Johnston, two years later. With the beginning of the Black Hawk War in 1832, he was appointed as chief of staff to Brigadier General Henry Atkinson, the commander of US forces in the conflict. Though a well-respected and gifted officer, Johnston was forced to resign his commission in 1834, to care for Henrietta who was dying of tuberculosis. Returning to Kentucky, Johnston tried his hand at farming until her death in 1836. Texas Revolution Seeking a fresh start, Johnston traveled to Texas that year and quickly became embroiled in the Texas Revolution. Enlisting as a private in the Texas Army shortly after the Battle of San Jacinto, his prior military experience allowed him to swiftly advance through the ranks. Shortly thereafter, he was named aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. On August 5, 1836, he was promoted to colonel and made adjutant general of the Texas Army. Recognized as a superior officer, he was named commander of the army, with the rank of brigadier general, on January 31, 1837. In the wake of his promotion, Johnston was prevented from actually taking command after being wounded in a duel with Brigadier General Felix Huston. Recovering from his injuries, Johnston was appointed Secretary of War by Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar on December 22, 1838. He served in this role for a little over a year and led an expedition against Indians in northern Texas. Resigning in 1840, he briefly returned to Kentucky where he married Eliza Griffin in 1843. Traveling back to Texas, the couple settled on a large plantation named China Grove in Brazoria County. Fast Facts: General Albert Sidney Johnston Rank: GeneralService: US Army, Confederate ArmyBorn: February 2, 1803 in Washington, KYDied: April 6, 1862 in Hardin County, TNParents: John and Abigail Harris JohnstonSpouse: Henrietta PrestonConflicts: Mexican-American War, Civil WarKnown For: Battle of Shiloh Mexican-American War With the outbreak of the Mexican-American War in 1846, Johnston assisted in raising the 1st Texas Rifle Volunteers. Serving as the regiments colonel, the 1st Texas took part in Major General Zachary Taylors campaign in northeastern Mexico. That September, when the regiments enlistments expired on the eve of the Battle of Monterrey, Johnston convinced several of his men to stay and fight. For the remainder of the campaign, including the Battle of Buena Vista, Johnston held the title of inspector general of volunteers. Returning home at the wars end, he tended to his plantation. Battle of Buena Vista, 1847. Photograph Source: Public Domain The Antebellum Years Impressed with Johnstons service during the conflict, now-President Zachary Taylor appointed him a paymaster and major in the US Army in December 1849. One of the few Texas military men to be taken into regular service, Johnston held the position for five years and on average traveled 4,000 miles a year discharging his duties. In 1855, he was promoted to colonel and assigned to organize and lead the new 2nd US Cavalry. Two years later he successfully led an expedition into Utah to confront the Mormons. During this campaign, he successfully installed a pro-US government in Utah without any bloodshed. In reward for conducting this delicate operation, he was brevetted to brigadier general. After spending much of 1860, in Kentucky, Johnston accepted command of the Department of the Pacific and sailed for California on December 21. As the secession crisis worsened through the winter, Johnston was pressured by Californians to take his command east to fight the Confederates. Unswayed, he finally resigned his commission on April 9, 1861, after hearing that Texas had left the Union. Remaining in his post until June when his successor arrived, he traveled across the desert and reached Richmond, VA in early September. The Civil War Begins Warmly received by his friend President Jefferson Davis, Johnston was appointed a full general in the Confederate Army with a date of rank of May 31, 1861. The second-most senior officer in the army, he was placed in command of the Western Department with orders to defend between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. Raising the Army of Mississippi, Johnstons command was soon spread thin over this wide frontier. General Albert S. Johnston. Library of Congress Though recognized as one of the prewar armys elite officers, Johnston was criticized in early 1862, when Union campaigns in the West met with success. Following the loss of Forts Henry Donelson and the Union capture of Nashville, Johnston began concentrating his forces, along with those of General P.G.T. Beauregard at Corinth, MS, with the goal of striking at Major General Ulysses S. Grants army at Pittsburg Landing, TN. Shiloh Attacking on April 6, 1862, Johnston opened the Battle of Shiloh by catching Grants army by surprise and quickly overrunning its camps. Leading from the front, Johnston was seemingly everywhere on the field directing his men. During one charge around 2:30 PM, he was wounded behind the right knee, mostly likely from friendly fire. Not thinking the injury serious he released his personal surgeon to aid several wounded soldiers. A short time later, Johnston realized that his boot was filling with blood as the bullet had nicked his popliteal artery. Feeling faint, he was taken from his horse and placed in a small ravine where he bled to death a short time later. With his loss, Beauregard ascended to command and was driven from the field by Union counterattacks the next day. Believed to be their best general General Robert E. Lee would not emerge until that summer), Johnstons death was mourned across the Confederacy. First buried in New Orleans, Johnston was the highest-ranking casualty on either side during the war. In 1867, his body was moved to the Texas State Cemetery in Austin.

Learning About German Dialects

Learning About German Dialects Youre not always going to hear  Hochdeutsch German-learners who step off the plane in Austria, Germany, or Switzerland for the first time are in for a shock if they know nothing about  German dialects. Although standard German (Hochdeutsch) is widespread and commonly used in typical business or tourist situations, there always comes a time when you suddenly cant understand a word, even if your German is pretty good. When that happens, it usually means you have encountered one of the many dialects of German. (Estimates on the number of German dialects vary, but range from about 50 to 250. The large discrepancy has to do with the difficulty in defining the term dialect.) This is a perfectly understandable phenomenon if you realize that in the early middle ages in what is now the German-speaking part of Europe there existed ONLY the many different dialects of the various Germanic tribes. There was no common German language until much later. In fact, the first common language, Latin, was introduced by the Roman incursions into the Germanic region, and one can see the result in German words like  Kaiser  (emperor, from Caesar) and  Student. This linguistic patchwork also has a political parallel: there was no country known as Germany until 1871, much later than most of the other European nation-states. However, the German-speaking part of Europe does not always coincide with current political borders. In parts of eastern France in the region known as Elsace-Lorraine (Elsaß) a German dialect known as Alsatian (Elsssisch) is still spoken today. Linguists divide the variations of German and other languages into three main categories:Dialekt/Mundart  (dialect),  Umgangssprache  (idiomatic language, local usage), and Hochsprache/Hochdeutsch  (standard German). But even linguists disagree about the precise borderlines between each category. Dialects exist almost exclusively in spoken form (despite transliteration for research and cultural reasons), making it difficult to pin down where one dialect ends and another begins. The Germanic word for dialect,  Mundart,  emphasizes the word of mouth quality of a dialect (Mund   mouth). Linguists may disagree on a precise definition of just what a dialect is, but anyone who has heard the  Plattdeutsch  spoken in the north or the  Bairisch  spoken in the south knows what a dialect is. Anyone who has spent more than a day in German Switzerland knows that the spoken language,Schwyzerdytsch,  is quite different from the  Hochdeutsch  seen in Swiss newspapers such as the  Neue Zà ¼rcher Zeitung  . All educated speakers of German learn  Hochdeutsch  or standard German. That standard German may come in various flavors or accents (which is not the same thing as a dialect).  Austrian German, Swiss (standard) German, or the  Hochdeutsch  heard in Hamburg versus that heard in Munich may have a slightly different sound, but everyone can understand each other. Newspapers, books, and other publications from Hamburg to Vienna all display the same language, despite minor regional variations. (There are fewer differences than those between British and American English.) One way to define dialects is to compare which words are used for the same thing. For example, the common word for mosquito in German may take any of the following forms in various German dialects/regions:  Gelse, Moskito, Mugge, Mà ¼cke, Schnake, Staunze.  Not only that, but the same word may take on a different meaning, depending on where you are.  Eine (Stech-) Mà ¼cke  in northern Germany is a mosquito. In parts of Austria the same word refers to a gnat or house fly, while  Gelsen  are mosquitos. In fact, there is no one universal term for some German words. A jelly-filled doughnut is called by three different German names, not counting other dialectical variations.Berliner, Krapfen  and  Pfannkuchen  all mean doughnut. But a  Pfannkuchen  in southern Germany is a pancake or crepe. In Berlin the same word refers to a doughnut, while in Hamburg a doughnut is a  Berliner. In the next part of this feature, well look more closely at the six major German dialect branches that extend from the German-Danish border south to Switzerland and  Austria, including a German dialect map. Youll also find some interesting related links for German dialects. German Dialects If you spend any time in almost any part of the German  Sprachraum  (language area) you will come into contact with a local dialect or idiom. In some cases, knowing the local form of German can be a matter of survival, while in others its more a matter of colorful fun. Below we briefly outline the six major German dialect branches-running generally from north to south. All are subdivided into more variations within each branch. Friesisch (Frisian) Frisian is spoken in the north of Germany along the North Sea coast. North Frisian is located just south of the border with Denmark. West Frisian extends into modern Holland, while East Frisian is spoken north of Bremen along the coast and, logically enough in the North and East Frisian islands just off the coast. Niederdeutsch (Low German/Plattdeutsch) Low German (also called Netherlandic or Plattdeutsch) gets its name from the geographic fact that the land is low (nether,  nieder; flat,  platt). It extends from the Dutch border eastward to the former German territories of Eastern Pommerania and East Prussia. It is divided into many variations including: Northern Lower Saxon, Westphalian, Eastphalian, Brandenburgian, East Pommeranian, Mecklenburgian, etc. This dialect often more closely resembles English (to which it is related) than standard German. Mitteldeutsch (Middle German) The Middle German region stretches across Germanys middle from Luxembourg (where the Letztebuergisch sub-dialect of  Mitteldeutsch  is spoken) eastward into present-day Poland and the region of Silesia (Schlesien). There are too many sub-dialects to list here, but the main division is between West Middle German and East Middle German. Frnkisch (Frankish) The East Frankish dialect is spoken along Germanys Main river pretty much in Germanys very center. Forms such as South Frankish and Rhine Frankish extend northwesterly towards the Moselle river. Alemannisch (Alemannic) Spoken in Switzerland north along the Rhine, extending farther north from Basel to Freiburg and almost to the city of Karlsruhe in Germany, this dialect is divided into Alsatian (west along the Rhine in todays France), Swabian, Low and High Alemannic. The Swiss form of Alemannic has become an important standard spoken language in that country, in addition to  Hochdeutsch, but it is also divided into two main forms (Bern and Zurich). Bairisch-Ãâ€"sterreichisch (Bavarian-Austrian) Because the Bavarian-Austrian region was more unified politically-for over a thousand years-it is also more linguistically uniform than the German north. There are some subdivisions (South, Middle, and North Bavarian, Tyrolian, Salzburgian), but the differences are not very significant.   Note: The word  Bairisch  refers to the language, while the adjective  bayrisch  or  bayerisch  refers to  Bayern  (Bavaria) the place, as in  der Bayerische Wald, the Bavarian Forest.

Should certain types of products be banned from advertised through Essay

Should certain types of products be banned from advertised through magazines billboards, commercials posters - Essay Example Advertising employs some mental pressure by attracting feelings of insufficiency on the targeted consumers, sometimes causing harm. It is, therefore, the responsibility of any advertising agency to adhere to the rules and regulations that are stipulated to shield the consumer from false and unsafe information. Some adverts still do not comply with the aforementioned rules and regulations hence leading to advertisement bans on some products (Cohen, 2011). This essay will analyse certain products that need to be banned from public domain and give appropriate reasons why they should be banned. Discussion The first product that should be banned is tobacco products like cigarettes. Tobacco manufacturers have been able to penetrate the market through a diverse media promotion campaigns including use of posters and billboards. Some of the countries have banned tobacco adverts, and it should be banned fully. The early 20th century adverts were more pronounced using large posters and billboar ds. Some of the companies had created slogans for different types of cigarettes and also acquired full support from renowned people. Some of these adverts went to the extent of using doctors and children in their attempts to lure new customers. At this time, smoking was fashionable, and there were fewer reports on health effects (Johnson, 2006). Today, tobacco has many serious complications. Tobacco is responsible for lung cancer and erectile dysfunction among its users, and approximately greater than half a million people die annually hence a lot of health costs to the tax payer. These tobacco bans will shield many children from the disastrous effects of advertising. A substantial young audience will also be salvaged from these adverts. Advertising to children is dangerous since their comprehension of personality and money is much undeveloped. They also know little on their desires and preferences and on utilization of their resources rationally to fulfill their needs. These advert s can, therefore, lead to false beliefs among them. To shield these immature children and youth, the advertisers should not deliberately deceive children and these adverts should be banned (Cohen, 2011). Secondly, slimming products should be banned from the public domain. Recently, the demand for these products has risen among the young teens, and the manufacturers have taken advantage of this scenario to deceive their customers (Srinivasan, 2009). Majority of these adverts gives the impression that slenderness is equal to beauty. Some have gone to use Photoshop drawings to bring out these impressions. These adverts mainly appeal to the teen girls who labour with body appearance issues, recognition and self esteem. When these teens look at how faultless and immaculate women look in those magazines and billboards, this motivates them to be like the models not knowing that it is just a marketing strategy employed by the manufactures in order to lure them to buy their products. This ma kes them make irrational decisions about these products which might end up being harmful to their health (Johnson, 2006). Thirdly, the category of products that should be banned is the fast and high fat content food. These foods if taken in small quantities do not pose any serious health challenge; however, majority of people recently have become obese hence increasing their susceptibility to lifestyle diseases like cancer. Health experts link these problems to consumption of high

Characteristics of the Symbolist Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Characteristics of the Symbolist Movement - Essay Example The symbolist art not only associated itself with a main corpus of critical and theoretical writing, but also a poetry-oriented literary output. This brought about a convergence of literature and art, developing a modus operandi for art movements around the world during the 20th century. The style of art also led to the extinction of the old meanings by creating new networks of meanings that updated the myth and interpretation of origins. Symbolist art achieved this by fusing mythological and religious themes through such figures like Orpheus and Salome. Another character of the style was the militant anti-academicism achieved through ‘secessionist’ organizations in 1890s, which coincided with liberalization of the system of exhibition. Symbolist art promoted the prevalence of spirits of the then anti-modernism. This means that the style rejected naturalism, positivism, and rationalism, resulting to the culmination of the 1910 art piece, The Oath against Modernism (130). The doctrine of idealism was the foundation pillar of the symbolist art style, thus much of the art and literature had association with the concepts of idealism and/or Satanism. Among the favorite topic of symbolist art were occultisms, decadence, love, sin, death, religious feelings.

Operations Management Assignment Concept Design Services

Operations Management Assignment Concept Design Services Concept Design Services (CDS), Linda Fleet, marketing director of CDS is working with design house, providing end-to-end product design, manufacturing and high-quality designer goods distribution integrated service provider. All three types of operations management responsibilities have been working, the implementation of CDS which helps them succeed. Direct responsibility, is directly related to the service and delivery of products and production activities. Before that, they used to do industrial moldings as aerospace and some cheap household goods. According to Linda fleet management, they found that they could also become one of the main advantages of high produce profitable business. They all went to the companys customer service, so retain revenue customers and win new customers the ability to contribute. Indirect responsibility is involved in activities with other parts of the CDS interact. However, CDS new products need more complex mechanical and longer working hours. As the company grows, enlarged the demand for their products, operations management is to achieve time efficiency is very important. This is crucial, because it makes the right production plan through coordination between sales, manufacturing activities and design. Promote the companys costs, so if effectively managed, can reduce the cost of the entire enterprise. Broad responsibilities involve scanning is a political environment, social and business in which the existence of the organization is to understand the broader context of its mission. In its production process and the complexity of delivering services require good management, if they are to meet their customers needs time to succeed. Through proper operation and management, stock appeared greatly accurately forecast sales lead to lower delivery costs reduced. If managed properly, could damage the product and customer traffic adversely affect the companys reputation. In any case, the role of operations management can be highlighted by achieving business goals. Minimize costs, maximize revenue and avoid excessive investment, and the development of future innovation capacity. Operating performance objective is to ensure the proper operation of resource allocation, there are performance necessary to monitor, review the operation and record. A solution role in this process is the performance that relates to the internal and external factors that are associated with the appropriate measures to identify administrative competitiveness. This enables organizations to describe performance goals to measure its results of operations of the five basic operations are performance objective are quality, speed, reliability, flexibility and cost. Quality is very important in our list of performance objective, as many authorities believe it is the most important. The meaning of quality is a service and product, as it should be. In other words, it is consistent with its specification. CDS external influences customers complain less, this will make it easier for customers and good quality satisfaction. This brings more revenue CDS. If the CDS high quality consistency for all business processes and activities will progress is being made very few mistakes. This usually means that, CDS costs are saved, and increased reliability of the response speed increases. Speed is saying responsiveness of speed shorthand. This means that the external or internal customer requests a product or service, and they get it to the interval. CDS external speed is important, because it helps to quickly respond to customers. This is usually a positive consumer will be more prospective to return with more business observation. Sometimes it is possible to charge a higher price when the service is fast. Have a great impact on the speed of the internal relationship between cost reduction will mean faster throughput customers reduce costs. When the material system in the long hang around, as well as more opportunities for them to get lost. Dependability refers to the time customers receive their products or services on. External Dependability is generally considered a good thing by the customer. Of course, late delivery of goods and services can be considerable stimulus customers. CDS can guarantee its sustainability and success is also equipped with an increase in customers provide more opportunities for companies and of brands CDS return. CDS internal reliability is to save time, save money directly and through a CDS stability to enable it to improve its efficiency. Flexibility always means to change the operation in some way. Flexibility subdivided into different types of products or services flexibility , delivery flexibility, mix flexibility, volume flexibility. For external flexibility to benefit CDS, CDS they can let consumers to customize their new product or service and they want to deliver by the CDS. It also allows CDS to make a huge number of products or services in order to reduce costs. (Slack, 2007). It allows the internal impact of CDS, to meet our customers faster response in dealing maintain the reliability of the change based on market demand and contribute to the provision of goods and CDS save time and money. First, the cost structure of different company can vary significantly. Note how the costs of different types of four different examples. Second, and most important, the other four performance objective are caused by internal, to reduce costs. CDS must manage their own products, a large number of products produced. It can save more costs, it can make more profit. Price is very important for each customer. If cheap, you can get good quality products, every customer will buy as much as they can. Volume: It is considered high. While this case study does not specify the amount of production, it can be inferred yield. Another sign of mass production is, CDS from its key line subcontract to other mounding company, so they can focus on producing its own concept. Variety: It considers the reasons for the high cause CDS market is a highly competitive, innovative design which determines the corporate life. CDSs capacity of develop products that are stylish, and its adaptability to change, because change is the key to the fashion business survival. Change: It also believes that the reasons for the high variety, CDS is forced to continue to produce innovative design, will retain their customers are interested in, and therefore maintain a high demand for the same reason. Visibility: You can consider is the high and low. When there is the visible part of the operation of final product I do not think theyll like this better if they insist they know best plastic molding, specializing in it, which makes standardized speed up production processes and reduce their unit costs. In operation, I believe that if they separate from other business cooperation activities, but mainly decided to do or from a central executive body, it works to their advantage. This is because, through the provision of priority, designers, which caused delays and friction within the company as well as to customers waiting. For the CDS must also improve their business, they need to develop a more accurate and reliable sales forecasts in order to achieve : higher utilization , better customer service and cost savings. Provide cross-training between designers and marketing departments in order to improve sales forecasting additional activities can be carried out. From product testing to scheduling and forecasting work closely with all aspects of those unit costs will be reduced, because the waste reduction will be minimal, and provide feedback to the designer. This will let them know what the feedback of marketing products out there getting greetings, EM brass and what is and what is not. The company seems to be more and more clients from a narrow El has been re -based accounts, which is why the separation operation, so that more concentration should be placed on them to ensure they select and hire guaranteed, and tell them they are a priority for some can easily change their states that its operation is visible, but not to their satisfaction. As for the other part of the normal activities of daily orders and can be set to meet the flexibility and scope of these commands so that you can request from that seems to take longer, so deal with a wider range of color variations speeding customers who may not have weighty order to allow both types of client needs treatment.

Community Health Department Investigation

The Health Department received a letter notifying them of a possible health problem in regards to students at Truman and Jackson Middle Schools. It is my duties as a member of the investigative team to find out if there was an increase of absences and for what classes. In looking at the charts it would appear that the absences occurred for the band classes at Truman and Jackson Middle Schools on May 20th. The chart shows an absent rate of 33% for Truman and 25% for Jackson (â€Å"Independent School District 12 Intranet†). According to the letter from the principal at Truman Middle School she is concerned that a flu outbreak could be the cause of the student’s absences but there is also information from the Health Department inspections that shows restaurants with violations such as: sanitation, food storage, and food preparation. My first hypothesis would be that the students from Truman and Jackson were absent from school on the 20th because they ate at one of the restaurants and caught food poisoning. Several of the students had similar symptoms such as: diarrhea, fever, and vomiting which kept them from attending school. My second hypothesis would be that the students from the two schools came in contact with another which could have lead them to transmitting the flu to one another. This would be supported by the fact that on the calendar of events the students attended the Battle of the Bands on May 19th, which was a day before the absences started taking place. There are six testable questions that could help with the investigation: how close are Truman and Jackson schools, did other band students from Kennedy and Roosevelt report the same symptoms, was there direct contact between the students at Truman and Jackson, were the band students from Kennedy and Roosevelt in contact with the students from Truman and Jackson, was the reported illnesses from students who played the same instrument, and how close are Kennedy and Roosevelt to Truman and Jackson. The following statement: â€Å"The Brentwood Indians basketball team lost the state championship because there is bad stuff in the stars happening with Mars in Aquarius†, is not a suitable hypothesis. In order for â€Å"bad stuff† to be tested we would need to know what exactly it is that they are referring to as â€Å"bad stuff†.

Gay And Same Sex Marriage - 963 Words

The topic of gay (or same-sex) marriage has been a controversial topic throughout the nation for many years. Like most issues, different people have opposite views on the idea of the subject. Some states governments support the idea while others are totally against it. Also, within each individual state there are people that have their own opinion of the issue. Both supporters and opponents within the states have tried to pass different amendments to established laws, in which reflect their views on the subject of same sex marriage. Massachusetts is one of the few states within the nation, in which gay marriage was made legal. This result came from a ruling by the Massachusetts Judicial Court, which is the state’s highest court, after they receive several lawsuits from same sex couples reporting that it was discrimination that they couldn’t legally become married. The court ruled that the state lacked a rational basis for denying couples a marriage license simply becau se of their desire to marry a person of the same gender. The court also declared that The Massachusetts State Constitution upholds the dignity and supports equality of all its individuals. Therefore, to be in compliance with the state constitution, the Massachusetts Judicial Court legalized same sex marriage within the state in May 2004. Immediately after gay marriage was legalized in the State of Massachusetts, opponents of the decision began an effort to overturn the court decision and have the stateShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage : Same Sex Marriage1611 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: SAME-SEX MARRIAGE NATIONALLY Same-Sex Marriage Nationally Makenzie L. Griffin Albia Community School District Authors Note This paper was prepared for government, period 2, taught by Mrs. Peterson. 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Many viewed this as the biggest, most important hurdle for the LGBT community to face, and for the time being they had cleared it. I found it mighty funny that the phrase â€Å"Love Wins† was coined